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Physics Topics - Motion & Graphs (W)
Image by FlamingText.com
Physics Teacher: "Isaac Newton was sitting under a tree when an apple fell on his head and he discovered gravity. Isn't that wonderful?"

Student: "Yes sir, if he had been sitting in class looking at books like us, he wouldn't have discovered anything."

 

(In the video seen here, the snowman falls off the edge of the table to the ground due to gravity showing that GRAVITY ALWAYS WINS!)
 
Motion can be branched and connected to three main concepts which include
Since displacement can be connected to motion, a train rapidly leaving shows a change in position.
 

Common equations used with motion problems
v = v_i + a Delta t ,
s = s_i + v_iDelta t + tfrac{1}{2} a(Delta t)^2 ,
s = s_i + tfrac{1}{2} (v + v_i)Delta t ,
v^2 = v_i^2 + 2a(s - s_i) ,
 
Where....

v_i , is the body's initial velocity
s_i , is the body's initial position
v ,, The velocity at the end of the interval
s ,, the position at the end of the interval
Delta t ,, the time interval between the initial and current states
a ,, the constant acceleration, or in the case of bodies moving under the influence of gravity
 
 
 
(Note: Graphs and their slopes do not correlate with each other.)
 
What do the slopes mean?
  • displacement-time graph-velocity
  • velocity-time graph-acceleration
  • acceleration-time graph-meaningless

http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Travel/images/Niagara%20Falls%20atnight.jpg
Seen here is a picture of Niagara Falls.  In the picture, the speed of the water is increasing rapidly as it falls.  Since velocity takes into account speed and direction, and the water is moving in a downward direction, the velocity is negative.  The water is being accelerated down at a rate of 9.81 m/s/s due to gravity. 


Practice Problems
  1. Graphs
  2. Matching
Videos
You can see a motion problem almost anywhere, like this clip of Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner.  Note the time oit takes Wile E. Coyote to fall and see if you can calculate the distance
Applets
Games
  1. Helicopter Game 
  2. Dummy Never Fails
  3. Ragdoll Cannon (below)


 
   
 
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